The final design called for more than 18,000 pieces of puddle iron, a type of wrought iron used in construction, and 2.5 million rivets. Several years earlier, the pair had collaborated on the Statue of Liberty’s metal armature.ĭid you know? The base pillars of the Eiffel Tower are oriented with the four points of the compass.Įiffel reportedly rejected Koechlin’s original plan for the tower, instructing him to add more ornate flourishes. While Eiffel himself often receives full credit for the monument that bears his name, it was one of his employees-a structural engineer named Maurice Koechlin-who came up with and fine-tuned the concept. The commission was granted to Eiffel et Compagnie, a consulting and construction firm owned by the acclaimed bridge builder, architect and metals expert Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel. More than 100 artists submitted competing plans for a monument to be built on the Champ-de-Mars, located in central Paris, and serve as the exposition’s entrance. In 1889, Paris hosted an Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) to mark the 100-year anniversary of the French Revolution.
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